Thursday, June 15, 2006

Lots of Water

In this story from today’s LA Times we see that a lot of water is available this year. It would be even better if we had more storage capability for the dry years that always come.

Here is an excerpt.

Late Snowmelt Swells California Water Supply
By Bettina Boxall, Times Staff Writer June 15, 2006


California's reservoirs are brimming with a bountiful late snowmelt that has left the state's water storage system in its best shape in nearly a decade.With some of the upper reaches of the Sierra still buried under as much as 6 to 9 feet of snow at the end of May, spring runoff has approached twice the norm.

The unusually wet spring and heavy snowpack put Central and Northern California on flood watch for weeks, straining its rivers and the levees that guard them. But the weather was a boon to the state's immense plumbing works.

"If you could try to design ideal storm systems as they moved through, 2006 would come pretty close," said Dave Paulson of the State Water Project, which captures water in the north and ferries it more than 400 miles to the dry south.

"The later in the year the water comes, the more advantageous for our system.

" On average, the state project can fill about 75% of its contract demands. This year it is delivering 100%. So is the federal Central Valley Project, the nation's largest water supplier, which irrigates California's agricultural midriff.

"The system is chock-full of water," said Jeff McCracken of the U.S. Bureau of Reclamation, which operates the Central Valley Project.

State officials say this is the best water storage year since the El Niño winter of 1998.

The snow was stacked up to 20 feet on some mountain sites and more important, it was a wet snow, good for feeding runoff.

"We're talking 4 and 5 feet of water content sitting over many square miles. That was common at higher elevations," said Dave Hart of the state Snow Survey Program.

Still, he said: "It's not a blockbuster year by any means."

With April through July runoff expected to hover around 180% of the average, this will be the ninth wettest runoff year in a century of record-keeping. The wettest was 1983, when runoff was 220% of the norm.

The above average snowpack, which the state also experienced last year, bucks the long-term trend under global warming.

Forecasts differ as to whether California will grow wetter or drier with climate change. But there is a general consensus that as the temperature rises, more of the state's precipitation will fall as rain and less as snow. That will diminish the snowpack, which acts as the state's largest reservoir, and dramatically alter runoff patterns.